Rangoon Creeper

This is Rangoon Creeper or Quisqualis indica. We used to have this in our ancestral house and one portion of our Mangalore tiled portico was completely covered with this plant like a curtain! I dont know what is the local name of this plant, but we used to call it Madras Mulla then.

The flowers change their colours from white to pink and then red and has a nice fragrance too.

Apparently this plant has some medicinal properties too which I learnt only now. The plant is used for traditional medicine like Decoctions of the root, seed or fruit can be used as anti-helmintic or for alleviating diarrhea. Fruit decoction can also be used for gargling. The fruits are also used to combat nephritis. Leaves can be used to relieve pain caused by fever. The roots are used to treat rheumatism. But be careful before you try anything of these, as dosages, concentrations are very important for ayurvedic or plant based medicines.

Ivy Gourd - A creeper so useful...

What you see here are flowers and fruit of a very common creeper called as Kovakkai in Tamil and Malayalam, Telakucha in Bengali, Tondikay in Kannada, Bimbika in Sansrit, Kundru in Hindi etc. Its common English name is Ivy Gourd or little gourd and scientific name is Coccinia grandis.

The fruits are used as a vegetable and it can be eaten raw also which has a nice taste when it is tender. You can also make pickles, Indian curries like Sambar, as an ingredient in Aviyal – a curry having a mixture of many vegetables prepared in a gravy of curd. And if you want to have it as crispy snacks, just cut them into small rings and fry it in oil with salt if you want.

The fruit is commonly eaten in Indian cuisine. Natives of Thailand, Indonesia, and other Southeast Asian countries also consume the fruit and leaves. Cultivation of ivy gourd in home gardens has been encouraged in Thailand due to its being a good source of several micro-nutrients, including vitamins A and C.

In India, ivy gourd is often recommended to diabetics due to its low glycemic index and its possible ability to help regulate blood glucose. Ivy gourd is rich in beta-carotene and it also is a good laxative.

In Hawaii and the southern United States, among other regions, ivy gourd is considered an invasive plant. There is a variety of this plant which is utterly bitter and which is invasive in India too.

So still need more info? Go and get your Vitamins at home itself. Grab a cutting of the plant from somewhere and plant it today itself. Or you can also raise seedlings from a ripe fruit of the plant. But before that make sure you are planting the non-bitter variety of the plant.

Hibiscus - a common flower and some interesting facts!

Today I thought I will write about the common Hibiscus flower which are so common to most of us. There are varieties and varieties of hibiscus with different colours, different petal arrangements and so on. Here is the photo of a flower from our own mini-garden!


Now some interesting facts about the flower. This is used as flower, a vegetable, a herb, a cosmetic and what not! The vegetable roselle is a hibiscus variety and is used in South India for making chutneys, pickles and even curries. Hibiscus juice is another attraction where hibiscus flowers are immersed in lemon juice and processed to get a very tasty juice concentrate!. Women use hibiscus leaves and flowers for hair-care by making a shampoo of it and this is a natural treatment for hair fall and dandruff. Just pick a handful of leaves and a few flowers and scrub on a rocky surface (usually ponds are lined with rocky plates in Kerala) with a bit of water and you get a rick, bubbling shampoo. It is no-cost and healthy too. Again petals of hibiscus are used in treatment of fever and its roots have properties which cure cough. Dieters or persons with kidney problems often take it without adding sugar for its beneficial properties and as a natural diuretic. It is made by boiling the dehydrated flowers in water; once it is boiled, it is allowed to cool and drunk with ice. So go home and make some hibiscus juice right away!

Hibiscus flowers have also other values. The red flowers are offered the Goddess of Kali and Ganesh. As kids, we used to remove the petals from the flower and then blow through the tiny openings at the base of the petal and the petal will blow up a bit like a balloon. It seems children in Philippines make bubbles with hibiscus flower and leave extraction by blowing into the solution by using hollow papaya stalks.

Now some humour also. Wearing a single hibiscus flower on only one of your ears is symbol of being a lunatic person in Kerala (India). (Normally depicted in films though I have not seen any lunatics doing this in real life). But if the wearer of the flower on a single ear is Hawaiian woman it has a different meaning. A single flower tucked behind the ear indicates that the woman is available for marriage. Interesting ...isn't it?

Some history behind the tilting Piza of India.

This blog is result of some enquiry into the history behind the Qutub Minar on which I had posted some information and photographs earlier. One of the visitors to my blog - Maddy (whose blogs I follow regularly and I like them for his scholarly and beautiful writings e.g. Historic Alleys) has raised some points as to the reason why such a structure would have been built and whether there were any surrounding structures around this Minaret, and this is response to it. Actually like other Minarets, Qutub Minar also is surrounded by structures, but most of them are damaged and ruined. To find the reason behind why this huge structure was created, I did some enquiry and got this information from the Wikipedia.

Inspired by the Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan and wishing to surpass it, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced construction of the Qutb Minar in 1193, but could only complete its base. His successor, Iltutmish, added three more storeys and, in 1386, Firuz Shah Tughluq constructed the fifth and the last storey. The development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tughluq are quite evident in the minaret. Like earlier towers erected by the Ghaznavids and Ghurids in Afghanistan, the Qutb Minar comprises several superposed flanged and cylindrical shafts, separated by balconies carried on Muqarnas corbels. The minaret is made of fluted red sandstone covered with intricate carvings and verses from the Qur'an. The Qutb Minar is itself built on the ruins of Lal Kot, the Red Citadel in the city of Dhillika (may be Dhillika became Dhilli as Delhi is pronounced in Hindi), the capital of the Tomars and the Chauhans, the last Hindu rulers of Delhi.

The purpose for building this monument has been variously speculated upon. It could take the usual role of a minaret, calling people for prayer in the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, the earliest extant mosque built by the Delhi Sultans. Other possibilities are a tower of victory, a monument signifying the might of Islam, or a watch tower for defense. Controversy also surrounds the origins for the name of the tower. Many historians believe that the Qutb Minar was named after the first Turkish sultan, Qutb-ud-din Aibak but others contend that it was named in honour of Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, a saint from Baghdad who came to live in India and was greatly venerated by Iltutmish.

The Minaret is tilting??

Like the Piza tower, the Qutub Minar is also tilting. The Survey of India has conducted geodetic survey of Qutb Minar at the behest of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and submitted its report to ASI in 2008. The report indicates that the Minar has tilted between 9 to 11 seconds from 1983 to 2005 and annual rate of tilt is 0.5 to 3 seconds.

Emperor Qutbuddin Aibak laid the foundation of Minar in AD 1199 for the use of the muazzin to give calls for prayer and raised the first storey. Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, to the north-east of the Minar, was built by him in AD 1198. Three storeys were added to the Minar by his successor and son-in-law, Shamsudsin Iltutmish (AD 1211-36).

Another flower - Ixora

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This is the Ixora coccinea flower. Used extensively in Hindu temples for making garlands, this is a must for all worships especially for the Goddess of Durga. May be the redness of the flowers is what would have made the choice on this flower. In Malayalam this is known as the Thechi and there are many colour variations, though the red one is what is used in Ayurvedic medicine preparations and for household medications.

Various parts of this plant - roots, stem, flowers etc.- are used for treating skin diseases, colic, flatulence, diarrhea, indigestion, ulcers, wounds, and also used as antiseptic. This plant is also believed to have anti-cancer properties probably because of its effectiveness against ulcers. Though there is a long list of other diseases for which this plant is used, I am not going into the details as one can do a google search for Ixora and find out them.


--Click on image to enlarge--

What is particularly interesting is that again its relationship to our childhood. This plant has a red berry which is edible and as children we used to collect the berries from hillocks. Also the honey which you can suck from the flowers is another attraction for children.

A Flower and some thoughts.

This is known scientifically as Tabernaemontana divaricata or by the common name of crepe jasmine. To us Malayalees, this is known as the Nandiarvattam. There are at least two varieties of this flower. One with only five petals which is shown here, and another with layers of many petals.


This is a common plant seen and has a very mild fragrance. The juice from the petals of this flower is supposed to be very good for the eyes and I remember during our childhood, if some dust goes in our eyes, my grandmother used to pour the juice of these flowers mixed with breast milk and the redness in the eyes will vanish quickly. But she used to warn us. The cloth used for getting the petal juice, the small pointed vessel which is used for pouring the drops in the eyes, all should be sterilized. And of course, the hands and the breast milk also should be clean. This used to be very cool for the eyes, and with the nice fragrance, it gives a magical feeling to the eyes.



When I selected this photo for posting in the blog, my childhood memories ran quite vividly and for some time, I went back to my childhood, the good old days at our vast and beautiful ancestral house, the large open central courtyard - and the Nandiarvattam plant with full of silky white flowers.

Come April and it is New Year..!!

It is a bit awkward to write about the Month when it is already April 13 today. But April 14 is considered to be the New Year in many of the Indian states and hence I thought of this post. When I searched Wikipedia, I got some interesting information about April.

April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, and one of four months with a length of 30 days. April was originally the second month of the Roman calendar, before January and February were added by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC. It became the fourth month of the calendar year (the year when twelve months are displayed in order) during the time of the decemvirs about 450 BC, when it also was given 29 days. The derivation of the name (Latin Aprilis) is uncertain. The traditional etymology is from the Latin aperire, "to open," in allusion to its being the season when trees and flowers begin to "open," is supported by comparison with the modern Greek use of ἁνοιξις (opening) for spring.

This reminds me of the flowering of the tree Cassia fistula commonly known in Malayalam as "Kanikonna" , the hallmark of the Vishukkani on the Malayalam New Year Day.



As children, we used to get Vishukkaineettam from our elders in the form of money. Vishu is also the occasion in Kerala when crackers are burst to welcome the New Year similar to the Diwali celebrations in Tamilnadu. My only request that please remember that when you burst so much of money in one or two nights, our atmosphere gets a bit more polluted, and the fireworks industry which employs childlabour extensively make a lot more profit. Cant we think of much more eco-friendly, child-friendly modes of celebrations?

Anyhow, I wish you all a happy Malayalam/Tamil/Bengali(The Baisakhi) New Year.

May be it is also new year to many others too.

A Slideshow on Qutb Minar

As I had written earlier, I can keep posting hundreds of images of the Qutb Minar and it may be a bit tiring for me to do so also. So I thought of putting some of my favourite images in the form of a slide-show. Here it is below.

and some more images...

This is the dome structure of the adjacent structure near the Minar and look at the structures. After all these years, the roof is still in tact and I wonder how the workers executed this with no modern equipment or support. This is really an awesome structure and I spent lot of time just admiring this dome. Engineering at its best!!

This was another beautiful view that I got sitting under the dome.
















And this lonely parrot was a contrasting object to the red walled structure.

More Images from Qutb Minar.

I am just putting some of the other images of the Qutb Minar. This is a damaged arch of a structure at the site.

The Qutb Minar

The famous Qutb Minar in Delhi.

Though I have visited this place many many times, each time I visit, I am struck by the beauty of this majestic structure.

I have at least hundreds of photos of this structures from various angles, but I chose to put only a few here and it would be boring for the viewers. So great and historic a structure, there are better and better photographs by experts and veterans of photography on this.

There were so many children, elders who were roaming around the site and this little girl hanging on her parents' hands caught my attention who was curiously looking at me. I liked the expression on her face very much and I thought I would share it with you also.